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Free Fortified Rice

Why in News

  • Recently, the Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the supply of fortified rice under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana and other welfare schemes from July 2024 to December 2028.
  • In April 2022, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs had decided to implement the initiative of making fortified rice available across the country in a phased manner by March 2024.
  • The process of fortifying food has been used as a safe and effective measure to overcome anemia and micronutrient deficiencies in people around the world.

Rice Fortification:

  • 'Rice Fortification' or 'Rice Nutrition' refers to the process of increasing the amount of essential micronutrients such as vitamins or minerals in rice.
  • Rice is an ideal means for the supply of micronutrients in Indian.
  • 65 percent of the country's population uses rice as a staple food.
  • Rice fortification involves adding the nutrient-rich part (rice kernel) to regular rice, enriched with micronutrients (iron, folic acid, vitamin B12) as per the standards prescribed by FSSAI.
  • Various technologies are available for rice fortification such as ‘coating’, ‘dusting’ and ‘extrusion’.
  • ‘Extrusion’ is considered to be the best technology for rice fortification in India.
  • Under ‘extrusion technology’, micronutrients are mixed with dry rice flour and water is added.
  • This mixture then goes to a ‘twin-screw extruder’ with ‘heating zones’, which produces uniform and sized grains of rice.
  • These grains are dried, cooled and then packaged for use. 
  • Fortified rice is packed in bags with an identification mark (‘+F’)
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