Higgs Boson: The God Particle of the Universe

Peter Higgs and his Contribution:

Peter Higgs presented a revolutionary idea in 1964, in which he defined the Higgs field as an invisible field that is spread throughout the universe and provides mass to all elementary particles.
Along with this, he also proposed a fundamental particle called Higgs Boson, which we know today as the "God Particle".
His theory was proved by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments of CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) in 2012, thereby setting a new milestone in modern physics.

Higgs field is the invisible energy-field that is spread in every corner of the universe and provides mass to elementary particles.
Every elementary particle has to interact with the Higgs field to gain its mass.
This interaction is the process known as the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism.
The stronger the interaction between the particle and the Higgs field, the greater the mass of the particle.
That is, the particle that interacts more deeply with the Higgs field, the heavier it becomes.

Higgs boson is an elementary particle, which we commonly know as the God particle.
It helps in solving the creation of the universe and the biggest mysteries of particle physics.
It is a boson particle, whose function is the transmission of forces. It is a scalar particle, whose spin is 0, that is, it has no rotation.
The mass of the Higgs boson is about 125.35 GeV (giga-electron volts), which makes it an extremely heavy particle.
It has a very short lifetime. It quickly decays into other particles, and is detected indirectly by observing the particles it decays into.

Mass: 125.35 GeV, making it a heavy particle.
Spin: A unique particle with a spin of 0, meaning it has no rotation.
Lifetime: Extremely short, and produced in high-energy collisions, it quickly decays into other particles.
Detection: The Higgs boson cannot be detected directly. The particles produced as a result of its decay are observed, which ultimately proves the existence of the Higgs boson.

CERN's (European Organization for Nuclear Research) Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator, has been the main tool for detecting the existence of the Higgs boson.
This discovery not only amazed the world of physics, but it opened a new direction for all sciences, which is proving to be helpful in understanding the origin and structure of the universe.

CERN was founded in 1954, and its purpose is to conduct collaborative research in high-energy particle physics.
CERN's contributions include the discovery of Z boson, W boson particles and the invention of the World Wide Web, which was done by Tim Berners-Lee.
CERN also developed the White Rabbit technology, which ensures extreme accuracy and synchronicity in particle accelerator systems.