'Himkavach' uniform for Indian Army

Why in the news?

• DRDO has launched a new 'Himkavach' uniform for soldiers deployed in extremely cold areas like Siachen and Ladakh.
• This uniform is effective in temperatures up to -60°C and has been designed in a modular design.

Himkavach:

• Multi-layer system - insulated layer for heat retention and comfort.
• Weather friendly - can add or remove layers as per need.
• Breathable and lightweight - better comfort and functionality.

Advanced from ECWCS:

• Himkavach provides more insulation and protection from cold than the previously used ECWCS system, which will make it easier for soldiers to work in areas like Siachen.
• This is a big step developed under the 'Make in India' initiative, which will take the capability and protection of the soldiers to new heights. 

Siachen Glacier:

• Siachen Glacier is the world's highest and coldest battlefield, where the Indian Army is deployed even in extreme natural conditions.
• This glacier is part of the Karakoram range in the Ladakh region of India.
• ​​Location: Ladakh, India.
• ​​Length: About 76 kilometers, it is one of the longest glaciers in the world.
• Altitude: More than 5,400 meters (18,000 feet).
• Temperature: -50°C to -60°C in winter

Strategic importance of Siachen:

• Siachen Glacier is located near the borders of India, Pakistan and China.
• It falls in sensitive areas of the India-Pakistan border.
• India established control over it in 1984 under Operation Meghdoot.
• The region is strategically important as it is located near the Karakoram Pass, which connects China and Pakistan.
• Indian soldiers defend the country here in difficult conditions.

Natural Challenges:

• Extremely low oxygen levels.
• Extreme cold and glacier cracks.
• Avalanches and blizzards.