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India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise ‘Harimau Shakti’

Why in the news?

  • Recently the India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise Harimau Shakti started at Bentong Camp in Malaysia.
  • It will be held from 2 December to 15 December 2024.
  • The Indian contingent is represented by a battalion of the Mahar Regiment.
  • This exercise will focus on operations in the jungle environment.
  • This exercise will be conducted in two phases
    • The first phase will focus on cross training between the two armies, including lectures, demonstrations and various exercises in jungle areas.
    • In the second phase, both the armies will actively participate in a mock exercise, in which the soldiers will conduct various exercises including anti-MT ambush, port capture, reconnaissance patrol, ambush and attack on the area occupied by terrorists.

Benefits:

  • Harimau Shakti exercise will provide an opportunity to both sides to share best practices in tactics, techniques and procedures for conducting joint operations.
  • This will help in developing interoperability and camaraderie between the two armies.
  • The joint exercise will also enhance defence cooperation, which will further enhance bilateral relations between the two friendly countries.

Military Exercise ‘Harimau Shakti’

  • It is an annual training event.
  • It started in the year 2012.
  • It is held alternately in India and Malaysia.
  • The last edition was held in November 2023 at Umroi Cantonment in Meghalaya, India.
  • It aims to enhance the joint military capability of both sides to conduct counter-terrorism operations in the jungle area under Chapter VII of the United Nations Mandate.

Malaysia:

  • Malaysia is a country located in Southeast Asia.
  • It is divided into two regions –
    1. Peninsular Malaysia – located at the southern end of the mainland Asian continent
    2. East Malaysia – located on the island of Borneo
  • Peninsular Malaysia shares its border with Thailand
  • East Malaysia shares its border with Indonesia and Brunei
  • Malaysia is a member of ASEAN
  • Capital – Kuala Lumpur
  • Currency – Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
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