Social Dialogue Report

Reference:

The International Labour Organization (ILO) published the 'Social Dialogue Report' amidst economic and geopolitical instability.

About the Social Dialogue Report:

• Basis of the report: This report has been prepared on the basis of a global review of Peak-Level Social Dialogue (PLSD) processes and results and the effectiveness and inclusiveness of National Social Dialogue Institutions (NSDIs).
  • It includes a survey of 71 employers and workers' organizations from 38 countries, including India.
• Significance: Social dialogue has established itself as a credible governance model for addressing complexities, identifying appropriate solutions, and advancing social justice.
•  Indian Context: The report highlights the experience of the Platform-based Gig Workers (Registration and Welfare) Bill to establish the Rajasthan Platform-based Gig Workers Welfare Board.
  • The Rajasthan Gig Workers Welfare Board has 12 members, of which 6 are from the government and 2 each from gig workers, aggregators and civil society.

Key findings of the report:

• Between 2015 and 2022, countries' compliance with freedom of association and effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining has declined by 7%.
• This decline is due to increased violations of fundamental civil liberties and bargaining rights of employers, workers and their representative organizations

Key recommendations presented in the report:

• Need for economic development: Social dialogue can enable countries to pursue economic development along with social progress, and ensure a low-carbon transition and digital transformation in an equitable and inclusive manner.
• Fundamental freedoms at work: The report recommends governments to maintain effective recognition of fundamental principles and rights at work, especially freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining.
• Focus on PLSD: The report calls on member countries to increase the resources and technical capacities needed by labour administrations and social partners for effective participation in PLSD.
• Increased access: The ILO also recommends NSDIs in different countries to increase their access to under-represented groups.
• Regular evaluation: The report suggests regular, evidence-based evaluation of the role and impact of PLSD institutions in socio-economic decision-making.